نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان جنوبی
سال دوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 6، پاییز 1392)

Organizational justice is a variable that is predictive of lots organizational variables. One of these variables which is important in today's organizations is the issue of organizational citizenship behavior.Considering purpose and nature, this is a practical, descriptive and correlational study, respectively. The research community is all the employees of Southern Khorasan province executive organizations. The studied sample based on Krejcie and Morgan table is 300 people and they have been chosen via classified-random sampling. Two standard questionnaires of organizational justice (26 questions, Likert scale, 92% reliability) and a standard questionnaire of organizational citizenship behavior(27 question, Likert Scale and 7 sub-scale, 92% reliability) have been used. SPSS software, Pearson correlation test and linear regression have been used to analyze information. Results show that there is a significant relationship between organizational justice and components of organizational citizenship behavior emphasizing that the more an organization exhibit justice, the higher the organizational citizenship behavior of the employees would be. It will be appreciated for managers to follow principles and findings of organizational justice theories.

Security is one of the main objectives of each country. Emphasizing that countries do their best to prevent from any serious risks threatening their own critical values. Considering resource limitation and the necessity of lots of resources to be available simultaneously and completely once performing strategies, analytical hierarchy process as a reliable method can help prioritizing and choosing appropriate strategies which is a multiple-criteria decision making problem. This paper does not focus on index construction for the province security strategies. It only gears toward presenting technique and analytical hierarchy process with quantitative and qualitative criteria. To do so, prioritizing of some of the effective strategies for Sistan and Baluchestan security has been done using opportunities, qualifications, system long-term objectives and duties of the responsible security organs.

One of the main concepts in achieving environmental sustainability in different geographical regions in the domain of environment management, specially in border areas, with defensive approach is ease of traffic, camouflage, crisis management etc.. In the meantime, recognizing and dominating on geomorphologic qualifications and limitations of an area and taking special military politics in critical moments will play an important role in security and discipline sustainability of that area. Citing geomorphological and geographical information resources based on library method, samples of applying geomorphologic studies in different military- security issues of border areas specially Southern Khorasan borders have been studied. Some of the applications of these types of studies are as follows: The applications of morphologic areas once camouflaging, geomorphologic limitations once making military equipment and their transportation such as water-land panzer and it's application, efficient planning in accordance with the geomorphic terms in the ease of movement of troops and equipment, taking defensive or aggressive management policies in relation to the geomorphology of the border and finally, the necessity of considering geomorphologic map's applications in defense logistics and military management. As a case study, in this paper, morphological characteristics of South Khorasan province with a military-security approach and in terms of military geomorphology applications are briefly discussed. Due to having semi-high and longitudinal lands and flat plains, this region has a numerous qualifications and limitations for operations, military maneuvers and ultimately, military-security sustainability. Obviously, from point of view of territorial levels, developing and operating these concepts will lead to security and discipline in this region.

Security, the first duty of governments and the number one citizen's expectations from governments, has got different and widespread dimensions. The security impressibility from economy, culture, industry and population from one side and it's effect on all development branches and human life from other side give it a remarkable role. In today's world, urban and rural development policies become aligned to improve cultural, economical, social and political situations which in turn will lead to improvement in all aspects of people's life equals with multilateral security. Therefore, considering urban development and widespread social insecurity in border cities, studying security and socio-economical development in the same line becomes important. Because of geographical situation and environmental differences, border cities are more secluded than other areas in the country although they need special attention. This research following analytical-descriptive method, by library studies tries to perform spatial analysis about the relationship between feeling security in urban development and approaches to create urban security in border province, Southern Khorasan.

Employment of residents of border areas, local economy flourishing and border citie's prosperity are the main objectives of setting up border marketplaces. The most important issues facing the developing countries are achieving sustainable development among regions, security and pervasive social justice. Border region's underdevelopment can be the results of geographical isolation, remoteness from industrial and economic poles and underdevelopment in social, economic, political and cultural dimensions.Although cross-border transactions are informal and local, they have a significant role in trades between the neighboring countries and they can improve the lives of residents of border areas. Border markets compensates and overcomes the existing gaps in border's limitations and prevent from borders to be desolated. This would be an effective factor in enhancing border security and preventing smuggling. In this regard, given that border markets have great potential for increasing security, they can be considered as an approach to sustainable security in the region. This paper using descriptive-analytical method and relying on library resources tries to investigate the role of border markets in the security and development of border regions specially those of Southern Khorasan. Results show that the economic impact of border markets on the security of this province can be one of the indicators in its development plans.

In the twenty-first century, tourism industry is considered as a new approach for the development of the coexistence of man and society. The increasing significance of the tourism industry is due its widespread dimensions which encompass various fields ranging from politics and economics to issues of social, cultural, environmental. Many countries have launched close and intense competition to earn revenue and profits from development in this industry. They aim to provide job opportunities and income diversity for their nations. Iran with a long history, diverse climate and a long-lasting ancient culture of tribes and clans is appropriate for investment in the field of tourism industry. Southern Khorasan with its boundary position, historical background and several tourist attractions has a good position to attract tourists. This paper using descriptive- analytical method based on library studies tries to recognize Southern Khorasan tourist attractions and in the meantime it aims to present solutions to improve tourism industry and increase the advent of tourists to the province. Studies show that Southern Kharasan as a relic of the past great Khorasan benefits from several marginal, religious, natural, historical etc. attractions that a systematic and targeted planning and an appropriate investment can make this place to an important zone in tourism.

Secuity is a deductive issue with a fix concept but flexible geopolitical one depended on time and place. Inequity in development of political environment of a country can pave the way for generating effective variables on national secuirity elemnts and crtitical areas’ development. Since center-surronding sturcture in countirs with concontrated political system can be obserevde more, challenge arousing can also is more probable there. It means that the concept of development has a closer reltionship with the center- surrounding sturcture of developing countries. Slower growth of the surrounding rather than the centre, in national or regional level, can be blamed and also this structre generates criticak regions in geographical atmosphere of these countries. In Iran, like other developing countries, there is gap between the develponment of surroundings and the main core of country. In this situation, sourrounding areas become a potential threat of insecuitry. In southern Khorasan which is the topic of the present study, two distictive levels are observable. One is the distiction between this region and the main body of the country, and the other is the development gap inside the province. So, these two gap provoke insecuirity. By considering the relationship between development and secuirty potential in geographical environments, this stdy analyses the gaps in southern Khorasan and the body of the country from one hand and on the other hand, it also investigates them inside the province itself. The research methodology is analtical-desdriptive. Formal organizations, such as Iran statistical center have been asked to help with the formal statistcs of 1385. Data were applied in GIS environment and they have been analysed in the frame of developmet plans. Theoretical framework of the study has been determined by using library resources.